Kwanan nan, hauhawar farashin wasu albarkatun kasa a fannin masana'antu na kasar Sin ya tayar da hankalin jama'a.A cikin watan Agusta, an fara "yanayin karuwar farashi", kuma farashin guntun kaya a Guangdong, Zhejiang da sauran wurare ya karu da kusan kashi 20% idan aka kwatanta da farkon shekara;Kayan albarkatun fiber na sinadari sun yi tashin gwauron zabo, kuma an tilasta musu yadudduka su kara farashin;Akwai larduna da birane sama da 10 da kamfanonin siminti suka sanar da karin farashin.
Farashin rebar sau ɗaya ya wuce yuan 6000 / ton, tare da haɓaka mafi girma fiye da 40% a cikin shekara;A cikin watanni biyar na farkon bana, matsakaicin farashin tabon tagulla na cikin gida ya zarce yuan 65000 / ton, wanda ya karu da kashi 49.1% a duk shekara.Tun daga farkon wannan shekara, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya sa PPI (ƙididdigar farashin masana'antu) ya karu da kashi 9.0 cikin 100 a kowace shekara, sabon haɓaka tun 2008.
Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar ta fitar kwanan baya, daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayun bana, kamfanonin masana'antu na kasar Sin da suka fi karfin girman da aka tsara sun samu ribar Yuan biliyan 3424.74, adadin da ya karu da kashi 83.4 bisa dari bisa daidai lokacin shekarar da ta gabata, daga ciki har zuwa sama. kamfanoni irin su karafan da ba na ƙarfe ba sun ba da gudummawa ta musamman.Ta hanyar masana'antu, jimlar ribar da masana'antar kera karafa da mirgina ta karu da sau 3.87, masana'antar sarrafa ƙarfe da mirgina ta karu da sau 3.77, masana'antar cin gajiyar mai da iskar gas ta karu da sau 2.73, albarkatun albarkatun sinadarai da masana'antar kera sinadarai sun karu da 2.11. sau, kuma ma'adinan kwal da masana'antar wanke ya karu da sau 1.09.
Wadanne dalilai ne suka haifar da hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi?Yaya girman tasirin yake?Yadda za a magance shi?
Li Yan, mai bincike na sashen nazarin tattalin arzikin masana'antu na cibiyar binciken raya kasa ta majalisar gudanarwar majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin, ya ce: "Daga fuskar samar da kayayyaki, an kawar da wasu karfin samar da kayayyaki marasa inganci da koma baya wadanda ba su kai matsayin kare muhalli ba. , kuma buƙatun na ɗan gajeren lokaci gabaɗaya ya tabbata.Ana iya cewa sauyin kayan masarufi da tsarin bukatu ya haifar da tashin farashin kayan masarufi zuwa wani matsayi.Ƙarƙashin tsarin buƙatun ci gaba masu inganci, ƙarfin samarwa mai inganci wanda ya dace da ma'aunin ƙila ba zai iya biyan buƙatu na yanzu na ɗan lokaci ba, kuma ƙananan kamfanoni masu ƙarancin ƙarfi suma suna da tsarin canjin fasaha don biyan buƙatun ingancin muhalli. .Don haka hauhawar farashin galibi canji ne na ɗan gajeren lokaci a yanayin samarwa da buƙatu.”
Liu Ge, mai sharhi kan harkokin kudi na gidan talabijin na CCTV: “A cikin masana’antar ƙarfe da karafa, tarkacen ƙarfe na cikin gajeriyar sarrafa karafa ne.Idan aka kwatanta da dogon tsari karfen ƙarfe, farawa daga ƙarfe tama, zuwa fashewa tanderu ironmaking, sa'an nan don bude hearth steelmaking, zai iya ajiye wani babban ɓangare na baya tsarin, don haka da baƙin ƙarfe tama ba a yi amfani da, kwal rage, da carbon dioxide da kuma m sharar gida suna sosai rage.Ga wasu kamfanoni, ta fuskar matsalolin muhalli, yin amfani da tarkacen ƙarfe da ƙarfe na iya magance wannan matsala, don haka kamfanoni da yawa suna da inganci.Wannan kuma shi ne babban dalilin tashin gwauron zabi a ‘yan shekarun nan.”
Hauhawar farashin kayayyakin masarufi da hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi na daya daga cikin fitattun abubuwan da ke fuskantar harkokin tattalin arziki a bana.A halin yanzu, sassan da abin ya shafa sun dauki matakai masu yawa don tabbatar da wadata da daidaiton farashi, kuma kamfanonin da ke karkashin ruwa suma suna sarrafa farashi da rage matsin lamba ta hanyar shinge, hadin gwiwa dabarun dogon lokaci da rabon sarkar masana'antu.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-08-2021